Symmetry - how balance brings visual harmony
Symmetry is one of the most visually satisfying compositional tools available to smartphone photographers. Our brains love balance, and symmetrical compositions provide a sense of calm, order, and beauty. Whether it’s the perfect reflection of a lake, the mirrored sides of a hallway, or a face photographed head-on, symmetry can make your images instantly stronger.
But symmetry isn’t just about perfection - it’s about understanding structure. And when used well, it can elevate everything from portraits to street shots to landscapes.
What is symmetry in photography?
Symmetry occurs when one half of the image mirrors the other. It can be:
Vertical (like a building with mirrored sides)
Horizontal (like a landscape reflected in water)
Radial (like a flower or spiral pattern)
Near-symmetry (imperfect balance with a slight twist)
Symmetry is common in nature, architecture, and even human faces. Spotting and composing it with intention gives your images a quiet strength.
How to compose with symmetry
Use the grid
Turn on grid lines in your camera settings to align lines and subjects symmetrically.Position yourself carefully
Small shifts left or right can throw off the balance - move until the centerline is perfect.Embrace reflections
Use water, windows, and mirrors for dramatic mirrored effects. No exisitng reflections… carry a water bottle with you to create a puddle!Center your subject
Symmetry often works best when the subject is placed dead center.Try black and white
Removing color can enhance form, light, and balance.
When to break symmetry
Perfect symmetry is pleasing—but breaking it can create visual tension or surprise:
Add a person to one side of a symmetrical hallway.
Let ripples distort a reflection.
Introduce an odd element that disrupts balance.
These small deviations make the photo more human and intriguing.
Did you know?
Symmetry has been used in visual art for thousands of years. Ancient temples, Renaissance paintings, and Islamic architecture all relied on symmetry to evoke harmony and sacred geometry.
Photographers like Ansel Adams and Sebastião Salgado often composed with symmetry to communicate structure, calm, or strength.
Common mistakes
Relying on symmetry without a strong subject.
Misaligning lines slightly—close but not close enough can feel like a mistake.
Overusing symmetry, making all your photos feel static.
Balance it with asymmetry for variety and movement.
Related techniques
Off-centre composition
Framing
Negative space
Conclusion
Symmetry is a powerful tool in your smartphone photography arsenal. When used intentionally, it brings calm and clarity to your images - and when broken carefully, it adds curiosity and energy.
📘 For more guidance on how to spot, compose, and balance your shots, check out my book Stronger Photo Composition 4-Step System.
