Where you place your subjects — and how close they are to each other — shapes how your photo is read. Proximity influences connection, tension, and storytelling in every composition.

When elements look alike or move together, we naturally see them as a group. Use the principles of common fate and similarity to build order, rhythm, and stronger storytelling in your photos.

The eye follows paths - even ones that don’t fully exist. Continuance uses implied lines and directional flow to guide attention, shape rhythm, and keep your viewer moving through the frame.

The figure to ground principle helps your subject stand out from its background. With stronger contrast and separation, your photos become clearer, more intentional, and easier to understand at a glance.

Learn how to apply the principles and elements of design to elevate your smartphone photography. Master balance, contrast, rhythm, and more with simple, practical tips.